1 Fawzi EM, González-Sánchez ME, Corral MJ, Cuquerella M, Alunda JM (2015) Vaccination of lambs against Haemonchus contortus infection with a somatic protein (Hc23) from adult helminthes. Int J Parasitol 44: 429-36.
2 Jabbar A, Campbell AJ, Charles JA, Gasser RB (2013) First report of anthelmintic resistance in Haemonchus contortus in alpacas in Australia. Parasite Vectors 6: 243.
3 Benz GW, Roncalli RA, Gross SJ (1989) Use of Ivermectin in cattle, sheep, goats and swine. Ivermectin and abamectin 1989: 215-29.
4 Skuce PJ, Redmond DL, Liddell S, Stewart EM, Newlands GF, et al. (1999) Molecular cloning and characterization of gut derived cysteine proteinases associated with a host protective extract from Haemonchus contortus. Parasitology 119: 405-12.
5 Kaplan RM, Vidyashankar AN (2012) An inconvenient truth: global worming and anthelmintic resistance. Vet Parasitol 186: 70-8.
6 Roberts B, Antonopoulos A, Haslam SM, Dicker AJ, McNeilly TN, et al. (2013) Novel expression of Haemonchus contortus vaccine candidate aminopeptidase H11 using the free-living nematode Caenorhabditiselegans. Vet Res 44: 111.
7 Bassetto CC, Picharillo ME, Newlands GFJ, Smith WD, Fernandes S, et al. (2014) Attempts to vaccinate ewes and their lambs against natural infection with Haemonchus contortus in a tropical environment. Int J Parasitol 44: 1049-54.
8 Piedrafita DP, Veer MJ, Sherrard J, Kraska T, Elhay M, et al. (2012) Field vaccination of sheep with a larval-specific antigen of the gastrointestinal nematode, Haemonchus contortus, confers significant protection against an experimental challenge infection. Vaccine 30: 7199-704.
9 Degheidy NS, Sharaf EM, Al-Malki JS, Sabra SF, Hamed NM, et al. (2014) Evaluation of Coprological, Post mortum and Seroassay Techniques for the Diagnosis of Sheep Haemonchosis in Taif, KSA. Global Veterinaria 13: 672-9.
10 Mannervik B, Alin P, Guthenberg C, Jensson H, Tahir MK, et al. (1985) Identification of three classes of cytosolic glutathione transferase common to several mammalian species: correlation between structural data and enzymatic properties. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 7202-6.
11 Torres-Rivera A, Landa A (2008) Glutathione transferases from parasites: a biochemical view. Acta Trop 105: 99-112.
12 Brophy PM, Pritchard DI (1994) Parasitic helminth glutathione S-transferases-an update on their potential as targets for immunotherapy and chemotherapy. Exp Parasitol 79: 89-96.
13 Kampkotter A, Volkmann TE, de Castro SH, Leiers B, Klotz LO, et al. (2003) Functional analysis of the glutathione S-transferase 3 from Onchocerca volvulus (Ov-GST-3): a parasite GST confers increased resistance to oxidative stress in Caenorhabditis elegans. J Mol Biol 325: 25-37.
14 García-Coiradas L, Angulo-Cubillán F, Méndez S, Larraga V, de la Fuente C, et al. (2009) solation and immuno- localization of a putative protective antigen (p26/23) from adult Haemonchus contortus. Parasitol Res 104: 363-9.
15 Dom´ınguez-Toraño IA, Fernández-Pérez FJ, Gómez-Muñoz MT, Alunda JM, Cuquerella M (2003) Humoral and cellular response in lambs vaccinated against Haemonchus contortus with p26/23. Small Rumin Res 50: 29-37.
16 Rathaur S, Yadav M, Gupta S, Anandharaman V, Reddy MV, et al. (2008) Filarial glutathione-S-transferase: a potential vaccine candidate against lymphatic filariasis.Vaccine 26: 4094-100.
17 Veerapathran A, Dakshinamoorthy G, Gnanasekar M, Reddy MV, Kalyanasundaram R (2009) Evaluation of Wuchereria bancrofti GST as a vaccine candidate for lymphatic filariasis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 3: e457.
18 Mbanefo EC, Kumagai T, Kodama Y, Kurosaki T, Furushima-Shimogawara R, et al. (2015) Immunogenicity and anti-fecundity effect of nanoparticle coated glutathione S-transferase (SjGST) DNA vaccine against murine Schistosoma japonicum infection. Parasitol Int 64: 24-31.
19 Lui CY, Song YY, Ren HN, Sun GG, Liu RD, et al. (2017) Cloning and expression of a Trichinellas piralis putative glutathione S-transferase and its elicited protective immunity against challenge infections. Parasit Vectors 10: 448.
20 Mutapi F, Billingsley PF, Secor WE (2013) Infection and treatment immunizations for successful parasite vaccines. Trends Parasitol 29: 135-41.
21 Parween S, Gupta PK, Chauhan VS (2011) Induction of humoral immune response against PfMSP-1 (19) and PvMSP-1 (19) using gold nanoparticles along with alum. Vaccine 29: 2451-60.
22 Kandil OM, Abdelrahman KA, Shalaby HA, Hendawy HSM, Abu El Ezz NMT, et al. (2017) Evaluation of crude larval protein and recombinant somatic protein26/23 (rHcp26/23) immunization against Haemonchus contortus in sheep. Vet World 10: 758-63.
23 Soulsby EJL (1982) Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of domesticated animals (7th Edn) Bailliere Tindall, London, UK.
24 Cuquerella M, Gómez-Muñoz MT, de la Fuente C, Carrera L, Alunda JM (1993) Lamb serum recognition of infective larvae and adult Haemonchus contortus antigens. Vet Parasitol 49: 255-64.
25 Wijffels GL, Sexton JL, Salvatore L, Pettitt JM, Humphris DC, et al. (1992) Primary sequence heterogeneity and tissue expression of glutathione S-transferases of Fasciola hepatica. Exp Parasitol 74: 87-99.
26 Habig WH, Pabst MJ, Jakoby WB (1974) The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J Bio Chem 249: 7130-9.
27 Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the folin and phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193: 265-75.
28 Fagbemi BO, Obarisiagbon IO, Mbuh JV (1995) Detection of circulating antigen in sera of Fasciola gigantica infected cattle with antibodies reactive with a Fasciola specific 88 kDa antigen. Vet Parasitol 58: 235-46.
29 Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural protein during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage. T4. Nature London 227: 680-5.
30 Towbin H, Staeheline T, Gordon J (1979) A spectrophotometric method for determination of catalase activity in small tissue samples. Anal Biochem 174: 331-6.
31 González-Sánchez ME, Cuquerella M, Alunda JM (2018) Vaccination of lambs against Haemonchus contortus with the recombinant rHc23. Effect of adjuvant and antigen dose. PLoS One 13: e0193118.
32 Charles TP, Baker NF (1988) Seasonal prevalence of GINs of beef calves grazed on irrigated pasture in the lower Sacramento valley of California. Anim J Vet Res 49: 566-71.
33 Paykari H, Dalimi A, Madani R (2002) Immunization of sheep against Fasciola gigantica with glutathione S-transferase. Vet Parasitol 105: 153-9.
34 Zhan BS, Liu S, Perally J, Xue R, Fujiwara PM, Brophy S, et al. (2005) Biochemical characterization and vaccine potential of a heme-binding glutathione transferase from the adult hookworm Ancylostoma caninum. Infect Immun 73: 6903-11.
35 Van Rossum AJ, Jefferies JR, Rijsewijk FA, LaCourse EJ, Spittle PT, et al. (2004) Binding of hematin by a new class of Glutathione transferase from the Blood-Feeding Parasitic Nematode Haemonchus contortus. Infect Immun 72: 2780-90.
36 Pour LM, Farahnak A, Rad MM, Golmohamadi T, Eshraghian M (2014) Activity assay of glutathione s-transferase (GSTs) enzyme as a diagnostic biomarker for liver hydatid cyst in vitro. Iran J Public Health 43: 994-9.
37 Morrison CA, Colin T, Sexton JL, Bowen F, Wicker J, et al. (1996) Protection of cattle against Fasciola hepatica infection by vaccination with glutathione S-transferase. Vaccine 14: 1603-12.
38 Gupta S, Bhandari YP, Reddy MV, Harinath BC, Rathaur S (2005) Setariacervi immunoprophylactic potential of glutathione-S-transferase against filarial parasite Brugia malayi. Exp Parasitol 109: 252-5.
39 Zhu M, Wang X, Wang H, Wang Z, Zhao J, et al. (2015) Mechanism of protective immunity by vaccination with recombinant Echinococcus granulosus glutathione S-transferase (Chinese strain) in mice. Exp Ther Med 10: 1127-32.
40 El-Askalany MA, Mousa WM, Arafa WM, Aboelhadid SM, Mahdy EA, et al. (2012) Vaccination of Egyptian Balady goats (Capra hircus) against Haemonchus contortus with adult and larval extract. 7th conference of Faculty of veterinary Medicine, Alexanderia University, Alex J Vet Sci.
41 Fawzi EM, González-Sánchez ME, Corral MJ, Alunda JM, Cuquerella M (2014) Vaccination of lambs with the recombinant protein rHc23 elicits significant protection against Haemonchus contortus challenge. Vet Parasitol 211: 54-9.
42 Preyavichyapugdee N, Sahaphong S, Riengrojpitak S, Grams R, Viyanant V, et al. (2008) Fasciola gigantica and Schistosoma mansoni: vaccine potential of recombinant glutathione S-transferase (rFgGST26) against infections in mice. Exp Parasitol 119: 229-37.
43 Zhan B, Perally S, Brophy PM, Xue J, Goud G, et al. (2010) Molecular cloning, biochemical characterization, and partial protective immunity of the heme-binding glutathione S-transferases from the human hookworm Necatoramericanus. Infect Immun 78: 1552-63.
44 Hotez PJ, Diemert D, Bacon KM, Beaumier C, Bethony JM, et al. (2013) The human hookworm vaccine. Vaccine 31: B227-32.
45 Diemert DJ, Freire J, Valente V, Fraga CG, Talles F, et al. (2017) Safety and immunogenicity of the Na-GST-1 hookworm vaccine in Brazilian and American adults. PLoSNegl Trop Dis 11: e0005574.
46 Gennari SM, Tait A (1992) An attempt to vaccinate sheep with whole homogenate of third- stage and adult Haemonchus contortus. Rio de Janeiro 1: 31-5.
47 Sharp PJ, Smith DRJ, Bach W, Waglands BM, Cobon GS (1991) Purified glutathione S-transferases from parasites as candidate protective antigens. Int J Parasitol 21: 839-46.
48 Yang YI, Yujie M, Xueqiu C, Xiaolu G, Baolong Y, et al. (2015) Screening and analysis of Hc-ubq and Hc-gst related to desiccation survival of infective Haemonchus contortus larvae. Vet Parasitol 210: 179-85.
49 Mokhtarian K, Meamar AR, Khoshmirsafa M, Razmjou E, Masoori L, et al. (2018) Comparative assessment of recombinant and native immunogenic forms of Fasciola hepatica proteins for serodiagnosis of sheep fasciolosis. Parasitol Res 117: 225-32.
50 Schuller DJ, Liu Q, Kriksunov IA, Campbell AM, Barrett J, et al. (2005) Crystal structure of a new class of glutathione transferase from the model Human hookworm nematode Heligmosomoides polygyrus. Proteins 61: 1024-31.
51 McManus DP, Loukas A (2008) Current status of vaccines for schistosomiasis. Clin Microbiol Rev 21: 225-42.
52 Siefker C, Rickard LG (2000) Vaccination of calves with Haemonchus placei intestinal homogenate. Vet Parasitol 88: 249-60.
53 Li LG, Wang ZQ, Liu RD, Yang X, Liu LN, et al. (2015) Trichinella spiralis: Low vaccine potential of glutathione S-transferase against infections in mice. Act Trop 146: 25-32.
54 Muleke CI, Yan RF, SunYM, Zhao GW, Xu LX, et al. (2006) Vaccination of goats against Haemonchus contortus with a recombinant cysteine protease. Small Rumin Res 73: 95-102.
55 Yanming S, Ruofeng Y, Muleke CI, Guangwei Z, Lixin X, et al. (2007) Vaccination of goats with recombinant galectin antigen induces partial protection against Haemonchus contortus infection. Parasite Immunol 29: 319-26.
56 Zhao GW, Yan RF, Muleke CI, Sun YM, Xu L, et al. (2012) Vaccination of goats with DNA vaccines encoding H11 and IL-2 induces partial protection against Haemonchus contortus infection. Vet J 191: 94-100.
57 Munn EA, Smith TS, Graham M, Greenwood CA, Tavernor AS, et al. (1993) Vaccination of merino lambs against haemonchosis with membrane-associated proteins from the adult parasite. Parasitology 106: 63-6.